Laser eye surgery: what it is and how clinics abroad price it

Laser eye surgery uses a laser to change the shape of the cornea, the clear front layer of the eye, to correct focusing problems. It is used for nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. The NHS notes it is usually only available privately.

What does it involve?

• LASIK — a blade or laser device cuts a thin flap in the cornea, a laser reshapes the tissue underneath, and the flap is put back. The FDA describes the steps.
• PRK — the outer layer of cells on the cornea is removed and the laser reshapes the surface; no flap is cut, as the American Academy of Ophthalmology explains.
• SMILE — a laser makes a small incision and removes a thin piece of corneal tissue without a flap. The AAO notes it is FDA-approved for nearsightedness and astigmatism.
• Lens surgery — some clinics offer an implanted lens instead of laser treatment. This is a different procedure; see cataract surgery and lens replacement for how lens prices are set.

The NHS states that the surgery usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes, is usually done under local anesthetic eye drops or an injection, and that people can usually go home the same day. Both eyes are usually treated on the same day.

How do clinics price it?

This topic does not have price tables on the site yet. Clinics usually publish prices in one of two units:

• Per eye — the price for treating one eye.
• Per both eyes — a single price for treating both eyes in one session.

Prices are often listed separately for each technique (LASIK, PRK, SMILE), and sometimes by laser platform. A published price may include the pre-surgery eye examination and measurements, the procedure itself, and a set number of check-ups. Clinics often charge extra for the initial assessment, eye drops and other medication, extra follow-up visits, and any enhancement (a second treatment to fine-tune the result). Travel and accommodation are not included.

Prices are only comparable within the same unit. A per-eye price cannot be compared directly with a both-eyes price.

What should I ask the clinic before paying?

• Is the price per eye or for both eyes, and which technique is it for?
• What exactly is included: assessment, measurements, medication, and how many follow-up visits?
• Who performs the surgery? Ask for the surgeon's name and their qualification as an ophthalmologist (see how to check a doctor).
• Which laser system is used, by manufacturer and model?
• If an enhancement or a second operation is needed, is it included, and for how long?
• Who handles follow-up after you return home, and will the clinic send a written report to your own eye doctor?
• How long is the quoted price valid, and can you have it in writing?

What this page does not tell you

This page reports what clinics publish about prices and terms. It does not tell you whether laser eye surgery fits your eyes or which technique would work for you. The NHS lists side effects and complications that can occur, and says the surgeon will explain the risks before the procedure. Decisions about treatment belong with your own eye doctor.